The foamy substance in your banana is most likely due to yeast and other fungi consuming the sugars present in the fruit.
Here's a more detailed explanation:
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Sugar Content: Bananas are naturally high in sugars.
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Microbial Activity: Yeast and other fungi can invade the banana, usually through tiny cracks or imperfections in the peel.
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Fermentation Process: These microbes then "feast" on the sugars in the banana through a process similar to fermentation.
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Byproducts of Fermentation: The fermentation process produces:
- Enzymes: These enzymes break down the banana flesh, creating moisture.
- Carbon Dioxide (CO2): The carbon dioxide creates bubbles, resulting in the foamy appearance.
In essence, your banana is undergoing a natural (though undesirable) fermentation process due to microbial contamination. You should discard the banana as it is no longer safe to eat.