Tinea, commonly known as ringworm, is a fungal infection treated with antifungal medications. Several options exist depending on the location and severity of the infection.
Treatment Options for Tinea
Effective treatment requires consistent application of the prescribed medication for the duration recommended by your doctor. Failure to complete the full course may lead to recurrence.
Here are common antifungal treatments for tinea:
-
Topical Antifungal Creams and Shampoos: These are typically the first line of defense for mild to moderate cases. Examples include:
- Ketoconazole (Ketoconazole, Nizoral, others): Available as a cream, gel, or shampoo.
- Ciclopirox (Loprox, Penlac): Available as a cream, gel, or shampoo.
- Selenium sulfide (Selsun) 2.5 percent lotion or shampoo: Often used for scalp tinea.
-
Oral Antifungal Medications: For more severe or widespread infections, or those that haven't responded to topical treatments, your doctor may prescribe oral medication. Examples include:
- Fluconazole (Diflucan): Available as tablets or oral solution.
- Itraconazole (Onmel, Sporanox): Available as tablets, capsules, or oral solution.
Important Note: Always consult a doctor or dermatologist for diagnosis and treatment. Self-treating can delay proper treatment and potentially worsen the infection. They can accurately identify the type of tinea and recommend the most appropriate medication and treatment plan. Never use medications intended for another person or condition.
Prevention Tips
While treatment focuses on eliminating the existing infection, preventative measures help reduce the chance of recurrence or spread:
- Maintain good hygiene: Regular showering and washing affected areas thoroughly.
- Keep the area dry: Avoid wearing damp or sweaty clothing for prolonged periods.
- Avoid sharing personal items: Towels, clothing, and razors can easily spread the infection.
- Treat pets: Pets can sometimes carry the fungus, so it's important to treat them if necessary.
