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How to Change the Color of a Dining Table?

Published in Furniture Refinishing 3 mins read

Changing the color of your dining table involves a process that typically includes preparing the surface, stripping the old finish, and applying a new paint or stain.

Here is a step-by-step guide on how to change the color of your wood dining table, based on expert advice:

Step-by-Step Guide to Refinishing Your Dining Table

According to furniture designer Andrew Hamm, it's crucial to assess the piece before you begin, cautioning to "pay attention to the level of detail on the piece before you start." Understanding the table's construction and existing finish will help determine the best approach.

The process generally follows these key steps:

  1. Step 1: Understand Your Wood Table
    • Before starting any work, carefully examine the table. Note the type of wood, the current finish (paint, stain, varnish), and any intricate details or carvings. This assessment helps you choose the right tools and products for stripping and refinishing.
    • As Andrew Hamm advises, understanding the table's details is important before proceeding.
  2. Step 2: Clean Your Wood Table
    • Thoroughly clean the table surface to remove any dirt, grime, grease, or wax build-up. Use a suitable cleaner designed for wood furniture. A clean surface is essential for the stripping agents and new finishes to adhere properly.
  3. Step 3: Strip the First Finish
    • Remove the existing finish from the table. This usually involves applying a chemical stripper designed for wood finishes. Follow the product instructions carefully, ensuring good ventilation and wearing appropriate protective gear. Scrape off the softened finish using a scraper or putty knife. You may need to repeat this step to remove all layers of the old finish.
  4. Step 4: Apply Paint or Stain—or Nothing
    • Once the old finish is completely removed and the table surface is smooth and clean, you can apply your new color.
    • For Staining: Apply wood stain evenly according to the manufacturer's instructions. Wipe off excess stain after allowing it to penetrate. Multiple coats may be needed to achieve the desired depth of color.
    • For Painting: Apply a primer suitable for wood first, especially if covering a dark stain or painting a light color. Once the primer is dry, apply your chosen paint color using a brush, roller, or sprayer. Apply multiple thin coats for a smooth finish.
    • Alternatively, you might choose to leave the wood in its natural state after stripping, perhaps just applying a clear protective coat.
  5. Step 5: Finish
    • After the stain or paint has dried completely, apply a protective topcoat. This finish layer seals the color and protects the table surface from spills, scratches, and daily wear and tear. Common protective finishes include polyurethane, varnish, or lacquer. Apply thin, even coats, allowing each coat to dry fully before applying the next, and lightly sanding between coats if recommended by the product.

Following these steps will allow you to effectively change the color and refresh the look of your dining table.

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