Crouch gait is a specific walking pattern characterized by excessive bending (flexion) at the ankles, knees, and hips during the stance phase of walking. This means that when the foot is on the ground and bearing weight, the individual exhibits an exaggerated crouched posture.
Key Characteristics of Crouch Gait:
- Excessive Ankle Dorsiflexion: The foot bends upwards at the ankle more than normal.
- Knee Flexion: The knee remains bent throughout the stance phase, rather than straightening.
- Hip Flexion: The hip joint is also bent, contributing to the overall crouched posture.
Crouch Gait and Cerebral Palsy:
According to research, crouch gait is often observed in individuals with cerebral palsy. The underlying causes in this population may include muscle weakness, spasticity (muscle stiffness), and impaired motor control.
