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How to Adjust Open and Close Force on a Garage Door?

Published in Garage Door Repair 3 mins read

Adjusting the open and close force on your garage door is crucial for safety and proper operation. Here's how to do it, remembering safety is paramount.

Generally, adjusting the force involves using the force adjustment screws located on the garage door opener motor unit. These screws are typically labeled "Up" (or Open) and "Down" (or Close).

Here's a general process, but always consult your garage door opener's specific manual for detailed instructions as models vary:

  1. Locate the Force Adjustment Screws: Find the "Up" (open) and "Down" (close) force adjustment screws on the garage door opener motor unit. They are usually near the learn button and indicator lights.

  2. Initial Adjustment: Typically, you'll want to start with small adjustments. A good starting point is to turn the screws a small increment (e.g., 1/4 turn). Turning the screw clockwise increases the force, while turning it counter-clockwise decreases the force.

  3. Test the Door: Run the garage door through a complete cycle (open and close). Observe its movement carefully.

  4. Evaluate and Fine-Tune:

    • If the door struggles to open or close: Increase the corresponding "Up" or "Down" force by turning the appropriate screw clockwise in small increments. Test again.
    • If the door reverses too easily: Decrease the corresponding "Up" or "Down" force by turning the appropriate screw counter-clockwise in small increments. Test again.
    • Important: The goal is to have the door open and close smoothly without excessive force.
  5. Safety Reversal Test: After any adjustments to the force, always test the safety reversal system. Place a 2x4 board flat on the floor in the path of the closing garage door. When the door touches the board, it should automatically reverse direction. If it doesn't, increase the "Down" force slightly and re-test until it reverses properly. If it still doesn't reverse, consult a qualified garage door technician.

Important Considerations:

  • Consult the Manual: Always refer to your garage door opener's manual for specific instructions and safety guidelines for your model. The location and labeling of the adjustment screws can vary.
  • Incremental Adjustments: Make small adjustments and test the door after each adjustment. Avoid making large, sudden changes.
  • Safety First: The safety reversal system is critical. Ensure it functions correctly after any force adjustments. If the door doesn't reverse when it encounters an obstruction, it can cause serious injury or damage.
  • Professional Help: If you're unsure about any part of the process, or if you're unable to adjust the force correctly, contact a qualified garage door technician for assistance.

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