To clone spring onions, you essentially re-grow them from the bulb base after using the green stalks. Here's a step-by-step guide:
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Cut the Spring Onions Properly: When you harvest your spring onions for cooking, don't use the entire bulb and root system. Cut the spring onion about 1-2 inches from the root end, keeping the roots intact.
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Prepare the Bulb Base: Ensure the root end has a small portion of the white bulb attached.
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Place in Water: Put the bulb base (root-end down) in a small jar or glass with enough water to cover the roots but leaving the top edge of the bulb above the water line. This prevents rotting.
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Sunlight and Location: Place the jar on a sunny windowsill or in a well-lit area. Sunlight is essential for regrowth.
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Change the Water Regularly: Refresh the water every 1-2 days to prevent bacterial growth and provide fresh nutrients.
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Watch for Regrowth: Within a few days, you should start to see new green shoots emerging from the top of the bulb. The roots will also continue to grow.
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Planting (Optional): While you can continue to grow spring onions in water, you can also transplant them into soil for more robust growth. Once the roots are well-developed, plant the bulb in a pot or garden bed with well-draining soil.
This process effectively "clones" the spring onion by allowing it to regenerate from the existing root system and bulb base. You'll essentially get a second (or even third) harvest from a single spring onion!