Carrots are grown from seed, not typically from "plants" in the sense of transplanting mature specimens. Here's how you grow carrots from seed:
1. Choosing the Right Location and Timing
- Sunlight: Carrots need at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day.
- Timing: Early varieties can be sown in late winter/early spring (February/March) under cloches or fleece. Otherwise, sow after the last frost. For a continuous harvest, sow every few weeks during the growing season.
2. Soil Preparation
- Soil Type: Carrots thrive in loose, well-drained soil that is free of rocks and debris. Rocky or heavy clay soil can lead to stunted or forked roots.
- Soil Amendment: If your soil is heavy, amend it with compost or other organic matter to improve drainage and texture. Consider raised beds or containers if soil conditions are consistently poor.
3. Sowing the Seeds
- Direct Sowing: Carrots are best sown directly into the garden as they don't transplant well.
- Seed Spacing: Sow seeds thinly, about 1/4 to 1/2 inch deep and 1-2 inches apart in rows spaced 12-18 inches apart.
- Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist, especially during germination.
4. Thinning Seedlings
- Importance of Thinning: Once seedlings emerge (typically in 1-3 weeks), thin them to 2-3 inches apart to allow the remaining carrots enough space to develop.
- Thinning Technique: Carefully snip off the unwanted seedlings at the soil line, rather than pulling them out, to avoid disturbing the roots of the remaining carrots.
5. Ongoing Care
- Watering: Water regularly, especially during dry periods, to maintain consistent soil moisture.
- Weeding: Keep the area around the carrots free of weeds, which can compete for nutrients and water.
- Fertilizing: Side-dress with a balanced fertilizer or compost tea a few weeks after thinning.
6. Harvesting
- Harvest Time: Carrots are typically ready to harvest 60-80 days after planting, depending on the variety.
- Harvesting Technique: Gently loosen the soil around the carrots and pull them up by the greens.
In summary, you grow carrots from seed by providing adequate sunlight, preparing well-draining soil, sowing seeds directly, thinning seedlings, and providing consistent care with watering and weeding.
