Making a lilac bush primarily involves planting a young lilac plant correctly. Here's a breakdown of the process:
Step-by-Step Planting Guide
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Dig the Hole: Dig a hole that is approximately twice the width of the lilac's root ball. This allows the roots to easily expand into the surrounding soil.
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Enrich the Soil: At the bottom of the hole, enrich the soil with organic matter such as compost or well-rotted manure. This provides essential nutrients and improves drainage.
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Position the Lilac: Carefully remove the lilac from its container and gently loosen any circling roots. Place the lilac in the planting hole, ensuring the top of the root ball is level with or slightly above the surrounding ground level. Mounding the plant slightly can help prevent water from pooling around the crown.
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Backfill with Soil: Backfill the hole with rich soil, gently tamping it down to eliminate air pockets.
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Spacing: When planting multiple lilacs, space them appropriately based on the variety. A general guideline is to space them 5-15 feet (150-450 cm) apart. Check the mature size of the specific lilac variety for the most accurate spacing recommendation.
Additional Tips for Success
- Water Thoroughly: After planting, water the lilac bush thoroughly to help settle the soil.
- Mulch: Apply a layer of mulch around the base of the plant to help retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature. Avoid piling mulch directly against the stem.
- Sunlight: Lilacs thrive in full sun, so choose a location that receives at least six hours of direct sunlight per day.
- Soil Drainage: Ensure the soil drains well to prevent root rot.
- Pruning: Prune your lilac bush annually after it finishes blooming to encourage new growth and maintain its shape. Remove any dead, damaged, or crossing branches.