Planting Bellis seeds depends on your climate and whether you're starting them indoors or outdoors. Here's a breakdown:
1. Timing is Key:
- Zones 3-7 (Colder Climates): Direct sow seeds midsummer to early autumn for blooms the following year.
- Zones 8-9 (Warmer Climates): Direct sow in early spring when the soil is still cool (slight frosts possible) or plant in the autumn.
- Starting Indoors (All Zones): Begin 8-10 weeks before your last expected frost. This allows seedlings to develop before transplanting outdoors.
2. Indoor Sowing (If Applicable):
- Seed Starting Mix: Use a fine-textured seed starting mix.
- Containers: Sow in seed trays or small pots.
- Sowing: Sprinkle seeds on the surface of the soil; do not cover them as they need light to germinate.
- Watering: Gently mist the surface to keep it moist.
- Light: Provide bright, indirect light or use grow lights.
- Temperature: Maintain a temperature of 60-70°F (15-21°C) for germination.
- Transplanting: Once seedlings have a few sets of true leaves, transplant them into individual pots to grow on before hardening off.
3. Direct Sowing (Outdoors):
- Soil Preparation: Rake the soil surface to create a fine, even seedbed. Remove any rocks, weeds, and debris.
- Sowing: Scatter seeds evenly over the prepared soil surface. Again, do not cover the seeds. Bellis seeds need light to germinate.
- Watering: Gently water the area to settle the seeds into the soil. Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged.
- Thinning: Once seedlings emerge, thin them to the desired spacing (usually 6-8 inches apart). This ensures good air circulation and prevents overcrowding.
4. General Tips for Success:
- Light is Essential: Bellis seeds need light to germinate, so avoid covering them with soil.
- Moisture is Crucial: Keep the soil consistently moist until seedlings are established.
- Cool Temperatures: Bellis plants prefer cool temperatures, so avoid planting them in areas with intense afternoon sun, especially in warmer climates.
- Deadheading: Regularly remove spent flowers to encourage continuous blooming.
