To preserve fresh lavender, the best method is to dry it by hanging it in bundles.
Here's a detailed breakdown of how to preserve fresh lavender effectively:
1. Harvesting Lavender:
- Timing is Key: Harvest lavender in the morning after the dew has dried, but before the sun becomes too intense. This is when the oil concentration is highest.
- Cut the Stems: Use sharp scissors or pruning shears to cut the stems, leaving at least a few inches of growth on the plant. Aim to cut long stems for easier bundling.
- Gather and Prepare: Gently gather the cut lavender stems into small bundles. Secure each bundle with twine, rubber bands, or string. Don't make the bundles too thick, as this can hinder airflow and lead to mold growth.
2. Drying Lavender:
- Ideal Drying Environment: Choose a cool, dark, and well-ventilated space to dry your lavender. A closet, attic, or spare room works well. Avoid direct sunlight, as it can fade the color and diminish the fragrance of the lavender.
- Hanging the Bundles:
- Hang the lavender bundles upside down.
- Attach the bundles to a hook, rod, or hanger using the twine or string you used to secure them. Make sure the bundles are spaced apart to allow for proper air circulation.
- Drying Time: The drying process usually takes between two to four weeks, depending on the humidity and airflow in your drying space. The lavender is dry when the stems snap easily and the buds crumble readily when touched.
3. Storing Dried Lavender:
- Proper Storage: Once the lavender is completely dry, you can remove the buds from the stems and store them in airtight containers, such as glass jars or tins.
- Storage Location: Store the containers in a cool, dark, and dry place to preserve their fragrance and color.
- Uses: Dried lavender can be used in potpourri, sachets, bath products, cooking, and various crafts.
Summary:
Preserving fresh lavender involves harvesting at the right time, bundling it carefully, drying it in a dark, well-ventilated space, and storing the dried buds in airtight containers. By following these steps, you can enjoy the fragrance and beauty of your lavender harvest for months to come.