The process of "unfelting" a jumper, also known as reversing felting or shrinking, aims to relax the fibers and restore some of the original size and softness. Here's how you can try to unfelt a jumper:
Steps to Unfelt a Jumper
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Prepare the Lukewarm Soak:
- Fill a sink or basin with lukewarm water. Avoid hot water, as this will further shrink the fibers.
- Add approximately one-third of a cup of hair conditioner (a gentle, lanolin-based conditioner works well) or a specialized wool wash like Eucalan or Soak.
- Ensure the conditioner or wool wash is fully dissolved in the water before adding the jumper.
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Soak the Jumper:
- Submerge the felted jumper in the lukewarm water.
- Gently massage the fabric to help the conditioner or wool wash penetrate the fibers.
- Let the jumper soak for about 20-30 minutes. The conditioner helps to relax and lubricate the wool fibers.
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Rinse Gently (Optional):
- Some sources suggest not rinsing. This allows the lanolin in the conditioner to remain and condition the fibers. If you prefer to rinse, use lukewarm water and handle the jumper carefully. Avoid wringing the jumper.
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Remove Excess Water:
- Carefully lift the jumper from the water, supporting its weight to prevent stretching.
- Gently squeeze out excess water. Never twist or wring the jumper, as this can damage the fibers.
- You can also roll the jumper in a clean, dry towel to absorb more water.
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Reshape and Air Dry:
- Lay the jumper flat on a clean, dry towel or a drying rack.
- Gently reshape the jumper to its original dimensions. You can use your hands to stretch it slightly, focusing on areas that have shrunk the most.
- Allow the jumper to air dry completely. Avoid direct sunlight or heat, as this can cause further shrinkage. Turn the jumper over periodically to ensure even drying.
Important Considerations:
- Not always successful: Unfelting a jumper isn't always guaranteed. The extent of the felting and the type of wool will affect the outcome.
- Patience is key: The process can take time, especially the drying stage.
- Gentle handling: Always handle the jumper with care to avoid further damage.
- Test a small area: If you are concerned about colorfastness or damage, test the solution on a small, inconspicuous area of the jumper first.
