Generally, artificial teeth that are swallowed will pass through the digestive system without issue. However, complications such as bowel perforation or obstruction can occur, especially with larger or sharper dental appliances.
Here's a more detailed breakdown:
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Likelihood of Passage: In most cases, swallowed dentures or individual artificial teeth will travel through the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, and large intestine, eventually being expelled in the stool within 7-10 days.
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Potential Complications: Although rare, potential problems include:
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Esophageal Obstruction: The artificial teeth could get lodged in the esophagus, causing difficulty swallowing and pain. This is more likely with larger dentures.
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Gastric Obstruction: The teeth could obstruct the pylorus (the opening between the stomach and small intestine).
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Intestinal Obstruction: Obstruction is most common at the ileocecal valve (the junction between the small and large intestines). This can cause abdominal pain, bloating, vomiting, and constipation.
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Perforation: Sharp edges on the dental appliance could potentially puncture (perforate) the wall of the esophagus, stomach, or intestine. Perforation is a serious complication requiring immediate medical attention.
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Factors Influencing Risk: The risk of complications depends on:
- Size and Shape: Larger and sharper items pose a greater risk.
- Underlying Medical Conditions: Individuals with pre-existing gastrointestinal issues (e.g., strictures, diverticulitis) are at higher risk.
- Age: Young children and older adults may be more vulnerable.
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What to Do:
- Contact a Doctor: If you swallow artificial teeth, it's essential to contact a doctor or go to the emergency room, especially if you experience any symptoms like pain, difficulty swallowing, vomiting, or constipation.
- Monitoring: The doctor may recommend monitoring your bowel movements to see if the teeth pass on their own.
- Imaging: X-rays or other imaging tests may be performed to locate the artificial teeth and assess for any complications.
- Intervention: If the teeth are lodged or causing complications, the doctor may need to remove them endoscopically (using a flexible tube with a camera and instruments) or, in rare cases, surgically.
In summary, while most swallowed artificial teeth pass without incident, it's crucial to seek medical advice to monitor the situation and address any potential complications that may arise.
