The sensation of something stuck in your throat after vomiting is often due to irritation and inflammation of your esophagus, a condition known as esophagitis.
Esophagitis Explained
Esophagitis occurs when the lining of your esophagus becomes irritated. Vomiting is a common cause because the stomach acid that comes up can damage and inflame the delicate tissues.
Causes of Esophagitis from Vomiting
- Stomach Acid: The primary culprit is the highly acidic stomach contents that pass through the esophagus during vomiting. This acid can burn and irritate the lining.
- Forceful Vomiting: The physical act of forceful vomiting can also cause trauma and inflammation.
Symptoms of Esophagitis
Besides the sensation of something stuck in your throat, other symptoms of esophagitis can include:
- Sore throat
- Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia)
- Pain when swallowing
- Chest pain
Risk Factors for Developing Esophagitis
While anyone can develop esophagitis after vomiting, certain factors can increase your risk:
- Frequent Vomiting: Conditions like bulimia or frequent episodes of nausea and vomiting associated with pregnancy (hyperemesis gravidarum) can increase your risk.
- Hiatal Hernia: Having a hiatal hernia can make it easier for stomach acid to reflux into the esophagus.
What to Do About the Sensation
- Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of fluids to soothe your throat.
- Avoid Irritants: Avoid foods and drinks that can further irritate your esophagus, such as:
- Alcohol
- Caffeine
- Spicy foods
- Acidic foods (citrus fruits, tomatoes)
- Over-the-Counter Remedies: Antacids can help neutralize stomach acid and reduce irritation.
- See a Doctor: If the sensation persists for more than a few days, or if you experience severe pain, difficulty swallowing, or signs of bleeding (vomiting blood, black stools), see a doctor.
In summary, the feeling of something stuck in your throat after vomiting is often caused by esophagitis, an inflammation of the esophagus due to stomach acid and the physical act of vomiting. While often resolving on its own, persistent or severe symptoms warrant medical attention.
