The biggest gem ever discovered is the Cullinan Diamond.
The Cullinan Diamond, weighing a massive 3,106 carats (621.20 grams), holds the title of the largest gem-quality rough diamond ever found. Its discovery on January 26, 1905, at the Premier No. 2 mine in Cullinan, South Africa, cemented its place in history.
Here's a breakdown of why the Cullinan Diamond is so significant:
- Size: At 3,106 carats, it dwarfs other famous diamonds.
- Quality: It was gem-quality, meaning it was suitable for cutting and polishing into gemstones.
- Origin: Its discovery in a reputable mine added to its historical value.
The diamond was later cut into several smaller stones, some of which are now part of the British Crown Jewels. Two of the most notable cuts from the Cullinan are:
- Cullinan I (The Great Star of Africa): Weighing 530.2 carats, it is the largest colorless cut diamond in the world and is set in the Sovereign's Sceptre.
- Cullinan II (The Lesser Star of Africa): Weighing 317.4 carats, it is the second-largest cut from the Cullinan and is set in the Imperial State Crown.
In conclusion, the Cullinan Diamond, in its rough form, remains the largest gem ever found, with its legacy living on through the magnificent stones it produced.
