Based on research, the inclination towards tomboyish behavior seems to be influenced by biological factors, suggesting they are more likely born than made.
Evidence from Research
One study explored the link between maternal testosterone levels during pregnancy and the gender behavior of their daughters. The research found that girls whose mothers had higher testosterone levels while pregnant were more likely to exhibit masculine-typical behavior. This suggests a prenatal influence on gender expression, indicating that the foundation for tomboyish traits may be laid before birth.
Key Findings:
- Maternal Testosterone: Elevated testosterone levels in mothers during pregnancy correlated with increased masculine-typical behavior in their daughters.
- Prenatal Influence: This research points towards a biological, prenatal influence on a girl's likelihood of displaying tomboyish characteristics.
- Nature Over Nurture: The study leans toward the idea that the tendency to be a tomboy is potentially determined by inherent biological factors rather than solely by upbringing or environment.
Understanding the "Born vs. Made" Debate
While the study suggests a strong biological influence, it doesn't discount the effect of environmental factors. It's important to recognize that:
- Biology is Not Destiny: While predispositions may be present, upbringing, social interactions, and personal choices also play a role in shaping a girl's behavior and interests.
- Complex Interactions: Gender behavior is likely influenced by a complex interplay of both biological and environmental factors.
- Diversity of Expression: The term "tomboy" encompasses a diverse range of behaviors and interests; the findings of this study offer a possible biological factor contributing to this diversity.
Conclusion
While environmental influences can certainly shape a person's behavior, the evidence suggests that a predisposition toward "tomboyish" tendencies can be influenced by prenatal biological factors, such as maternal testosterone levels during pregnancy. These findings suggest that the question of whether tomboys are "born or made" leans towards a significant "born" component, though it does not disregard that environmental factors may also have an impact.
