The terms "Hijra" and "Khusra" are often used in South Asian cultures, particularly in Pakistan, to refer to transgender or gender-nonconforming individuals. The distinction between the two terms, specifically within the Hijra community, lies in their origins and how they are viewed within that community. Based on provided research focusing on Pakistan, the critical difference centers on biological sex:
- Khusra: According to research about Hijras in Pakistan, Khusra refers specifically to individuals born with a sexual deformity (hermaphrodite or intersexed condition). They are considered "genuine Hijras".
In essence, according to this perspective in the Pakistani context, Khusra is a subset within the larger Hijra community, distinguished by intersex traits at birth. Not all Hijras are necessarily Khusras, but all Khusras (in this specific understanding) are considered Hijras.
| Term | Definition | Key Characteristic |
|---|---|---|
| Hijra | A broader term for transgender or gender-nonconforming individuals. | Community and chosen gender identity often emphasized. |
| Khusra | Hijras who are born with intersex traits. | Intersex birth. |
It is important to remember that terminology can be complex and vary by region and individual experience.
