Anyone can be at risk for albinism, but the chances increase if both parents carry the gene for the condition. This means there is a 1 in 4 chance their child will have albinism and a 1 in 2 chance their child will be a carrier. Carriers do not have albinism but can pass on the gene.
Albinism is a genetic condition that affects the amount of melanin produced in the body. Melanin is a pigment that gives color to skin, hair, and eyes. People with albinism have very little or no melanin, which results in extremely pale skin, eyes, and hair.
The inheritance pattern for albinism is autosomal recessive, meaning a child must inherit two copies of the gene, one from each parent, to have the condition.
Individuals who may be at an increased risk for albinism include:
- People with a family history of albinism
- People of certain ethnic backgrounds, as albinism is more common in some populations than others
It is important to note that not everyone with a family history of albinism will have the condition. However, if there is a family history, it is a good idea to talk to a doctor about the risks.
