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What disorder has 49 chromosomes?

Published in Genetic Disorders 1 min read

The disorder that has 49 chromosomes is 49,XXXXY syndrome.

Understanding 49,XXXXY Syndrome

What it is

  • 49,XXXXY syndrome is a rare chromosomal disorder.
  • It occurs when a male individual has a single Y chromosome and four copies of the X chromosome.
  • This results in a total of 49 chromosomes in each cell, rather than the typical 46.

Key Characteristics

  • Extra Genes: People with 49,XXXXY syndrome have multiple extra copies of genes found on the X chromosome.
  • Physical Traits: Individuals with this syndrome can exhibit a variety of physical characteristics including:
    • Skeletal abnormalities
    • Heart defects
    • Small testes
  • Developmental Delays: They often experience developmental delays, such as:
    • Intellectual disabilities
    • Speech delays

Reference Information:

According to the provided reference, individuals with 49,XXXXY syndrome have four copies of the X chromosome and one Y chromosome resulting in a total of 49 chromosomes per cell. The presence of these extra X chromosomes leads to individuals having extra copies of multiple genes on the X chromosome.

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