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What happens if a male is born with an extra Y chromosome?

Published in Genetic Disorders 2 mins read

A male born with an extra Y chromosome, resulting in an XYY karyotype, may exhibit a range of characteristics and potential challenges. This condition, sometimes referred to as XYY syndrome, is often associated with specific physical and developmental traits.

Characteristics of XYY Syndrome

According to research, males with XYY syndrome may experience the following:

  • Height: Affected individuals are usually very tall.
  • Acne: Many experience severe acne during adolescence.
  • Learning and Behavior: Additional symptoms may include learning disabilities and behavioral problems such as impulsivity.
  • Intelligence: Intelligence is usually in the normal range, although IQ is on average 10-15 points lower than siblings.

Here's a table summarizing these characteristics:

Characteristic Description
Height Typically very tall
Acne Severe acne during adolescence is common
Learning Disabilities May experience learning disabilities
Behavioral Problems Potential for impulsivity and other behavioral challenges
Intelligence Generally normal, but IQ may be slightly lower than siblings (10-15 points)

Further Considerations

While the above characteristics are often associated with XYY syndrome, it's important to note that:

  • The severity of these traits can vary significantly among individuals.
  • Many individuals with XYY syndrome may lead normal, healthy lives, especially with early diagnosis and appropriate support.
  • Early intervention, such as educational support or behavioral therapy, can help manage any challenges that may arise.

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