CDM disease refers to Congenital DM1, the most severe form of Myotonic Dystrophy Type 1 (DM1). It is a rare and serious multi-systemic neuromuscular disorder (a form of muscular dystrophy) affecting skeletal and smooth muscle, as well as other body systems.
Understanding Congenital DM1 (CDM)
Myotonic Dystrophy Type 1 (DM1) is a genetic disorder that affects various systems in the body. Congenital DM1 (CDM) is the form of DM1 that is present at birth. Because it's "congenital," it manifests in newborns and infants. CDM is a more severe form of DM1.
Key Characteristics of CDM:
- Multi-systemic: It affects multiple systems in the body.
- Neuromuscular disorder: It primarily impacts muscles and nerves.
- Muscular dystrophy: It is classified as a form of muscular dystrophy.
- Severe: It is considered the most severe form of DM1.
- Congenital: Present at birth.
Systems Affected by CDM:
CDM can affect various systems in the body, including:
- Skeletal and smooth muscle
- Heart
- Lungs
- Eyes
- Skin
- Gastrointestinal tract
- Endocrine system
- Reproductive system
- Immune system
