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What is ADP illness?

Published in Genetic Metabolic Disease 1 min read

ADP illness, or ALAD Porphyria (ADP), is a very rare genetic metabolic disease. It results from a severe deficiency in the enzyme delta-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) dehydratase.

Understanding ALAD Porphyria (ADP)

ALAD Porphyria (ADP) involves a deficiency of the enzyme δ-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase, which is produced by the ALAD gene. The deficiency impacts the body's ability to produce heme, a component of hemoglobin.

Key Aspects of ADP:

  • Genetic Origin: ADP stems from mutations in the ALAD gene.
  • Enzyme Deficiency: Individuals with ADP have a significant lack of the ALA dehydratase enzyme.
  • Metabolic Impact: The deficiency affects the heme production pathway.
  • Rarity: ADP is an exceptionally rare condition.

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