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What is Cyprus disease?

Published in Genetic Syndromes 2 mins read

Cyprus disease is a rare multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome. It's characterized by a distinctive facial appearance and other physical features present at birth.

While the term "Cyprus disease" itself isn't a widely recognized or standard medical term found in major medical databases or classifications, the referenced description points to a specific collection of congenital anomalies.

Here's a breakdown of the key features associated with this condition:

  • Facial Appearance: A key characteristic is a particular facial appearance including:
    • A thickened, ridged, triangular skin fold extending from the glabella (the smooth part of the forehead above and between the eyebrows) to the anterior fontanel (soft spot on a baby's head).
    • Bilateral elevation of the medial portion of the eyebrows (inner eyebrows being raised).
    • Hypertelorism (widely spaced eyes).
    • Low-set ears.
    • Posteriorly rotated ears (ears that are angled backwards).

Since the name is not commonly used, it's difficult to provide more definitive information without more context, which might be specific to a particular research group or case study. Typically, congenital anomaly syndromes are named after the researchers who discovered them or after specific genetic causes if known.

If you encounter the term "Cyprus disease," further clarification would be needed to precisely identify the syndrome being referenced. The best approach would be to consult with a medical professional who can review the specific findings and connect it to a recognized and characterized syndrome if possible.

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