Herbert Boyer and Stanley Cohen are widely credited with developing the core techniques that led to transgenics. In 1973, they demonstrated the ability to insert DNA from one bacteria into another, a pivotal moment in genetic engineering.
While the term "discovered transgenics" might be interpreted in different ways, their work laid the foundation for the creation of transgenic organisms. Here's a breakdown:
- Key Contribution: Boyer and Cohen's work in 1973 demonstrated the fundamental process of transferring genes between organisms, which is the basis of transgenics.
- Not a Single Discovery: Transgenics is not a single event, but rather a developing field built upon various scientific advancements. Other scientists also contributed significantly to the techniques used today.
- Further Development: Subsequent research built upon their initial findings, leading to the creation of transgenic plants and animals with specific desired traits.
Therefore, while many scientists contributed to the field, Herbert Boyer and Stanley Cohen's work in 1973 is considered the foundational discovery for transgenics due to their pioneering work in transferring DNA between organisms.
