Based on the provided reference, it seems the question is slightly misstated. The correct term is Cri-du-chat syndrome, not "CRI disease." Cri-du-chat syndrome is a genetic condition.
Cri-du-chat syndrome, also known as 5p- (5p minus) syndrome, is a chromosomal condition that results when a piece of chromosome 5 is missing. Infants with this condition often have a high-pitched cry that sounds like that of a cat.
Here's a breakdown:
- Name: Cri-du-chat syndrome (also known as 5p- syndrome).
- Cause: Deletion of a portion of chromosome 5.
- Characteristic Symptom: A high-pitched cry resembling a cat's meow, especially in infants.