Other names for albinism include oculocutaneous albinism and ocular albinism.
Albinism is a genetic condition characterized by a defect in melanin production. Melanin is responsible for the pigmentation of skin, hair, and eyes. Because of the range in melanin deficiency, albinism presents in varying degrees. Different types of albinism exist, hence the alternate names.
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Oculocutaneous Albinism (OCA): This is the most common type of albinism. It affects the skin, hair, and eyes. There are several subtypes of OCA, each caused by mutations in different genes.
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Ocular Albinism (OA): This type primarily affects the eyes, with little or no noticeable effect on the skin and hair.
Here's a summary in table form:
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
| Oculocutaneous Albinism | Affects skin, hair, and eyes. |
| Ocular Albinism | Primarily affects the eyes; minimal effect on skin and hair. |
It's important to remember that albinism is a genetic condition, and its different forms are due to different gene mutations that disrupt melanin production.
