Thalassemia is not associated with a specific gender. It is a genetic blood disorder that affects both males and females equally.
Thalassemia is an inherited condition, meaning it's passed down from parents to their children. The genes responsible for thalassemia are located on autosomal chromosomes, which are non-sex chromosomes. This autosomal pattern of inheritance explains why thalassemia doesn't disproportionately affect one gender over another. Approximately 4.4 out of every 10,000 live births worldwide are affected by thalassemia, and this incidence is consistent across genders. Both males and females must inherit the relevant gene mutations to develop the condition. Because inheritance is independent of sex chromosomes, there is no gender preference.
In summary, thalassemia affects males and females at the same rate because it's an autosomal recessive genetic disorder, meaning that an individual has to inherit the mutated gene from both parents, regardless of their sex.
