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Is Albino Pure White?

Published in Genetics & Pigmentation 2 mins read

No, albinism is not simply "pure white."

Understanding Albinism

Albinism is a genetic condition characterized by a lack of melanin, the pigment responsible for skin, hair, and eye color. While albinos often appear very pale, their appearance is far more complex than just pure white.

  • Skin: Albino skin is typically pinkish due to the visibility of blood vessels under the skin's surface. It lacks the protective melanin that shields against the sun's harmful UV rays, making albino individuals highly susceptible to sunburn and skin cancer.
  • Hair: Hair color can range from very light white or yellow to a very light brown or beige. It's not necessarily a brilliant, pure white.
  • Eyes: Albino eyes lack pigment in the iris, resulting in pink or red eyes. This is because the underlying blood vessels show through.

The statement "Albinoism is an absence of pigment of any kind" highlights that the lack of pigmentation affects all aspects of their coloring, not just their outward appearance. It's not simply a matter of white fur or hair; it's a complete absence of melanin throughout the body.

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