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What are 5 Symptoms of Turner Syndrome?

Published in Genetics 2 mins read

Five symptoms of Turner syndrome include a webbed neck, a broad chest with widely spaced nipples, arms that turn out slightly at the elbows, a low hairline at the back of the head, and teeth problems.

Turner syndrome is a chromosomal disorder that affects females. It occurs when one of the X chromosomes is missing or partially missing. This can lead to a variety of physical and developmental problems. While the severity and specific symptoms can vary greatly from person to person, the following are some common indicators:

  • Webbed Neck (Pterygium Colli): A distinctive feature, where folds of skin extend from the shoulders to the sides of the neck. This gives the neck a short, wide appearance.

  • Broad Chest and Widely Spaced Nipples: The chest may appear broader than usual, and the nipples may be spaced further apart.

  • Cubitus Valgus (Arms that Turn Out Slightly at the Elbows): An increased carrying angle of the arms, causing them to angle outwards at the elbows.

  • Low Hairline at the Back of the Head: The hairline extends lower down the back of the neck than is typical.

  • Dental Issues: An increased risk of various dental problems, including malocclusion (misalignment of teeth), a high-arched palate, and a small lower jaw (micrognathia).

Other potential symptoms can include a large number of moles (nevi), small and spoon-shaped nails, a short fourth finger or toe, and swelling of the hands and feet, particularly at birth. It's important to note that not all individuals with Turner syndrome will exhibit all of these symptoms, and the severity can vary significantly. Early diagnosis and management can help to mitigate many of the associated health issues.

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