What chromosome is affected by albinism?

Albinism can be caused by mutations on several different chromosomes, depending on the type of albinism.

• Ocular albinism (OA) is caused by a gene mutation on the X chromosome.
• Oculocutaneous albinism (OCA) is caused by mutations on chromosome 15 for OCA2 and chromosome 10 for OCA7.

The specific chromosome affected by albinism depends on the type of albinism and the gene involved.