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Why is a YY Chromosome in Humans Not Possible?

Published in Genetics 2 mins read

A human with a YY chromosome combination is not possible because of the inherent nature of human sexual reproduction.

Understanding Human Sex Chromosomes

Humans inherit one chromosome from each parent to determine their sex. Females possess two X chromosomes (XX), while males have one X and one Y chromosome (XY). The Y chromosome carries the SRY gene, which triggers the development of male characteristics.

Why YY is Impossible

  • Maternal Contribution: Women only possess X chromosomes. Therefore, a child cannot inherit a Y chromosome from their mother.
  • Paternal Contribution: While a father can contribute a Y chromosome, the absence of an X chromosome from the mother results in an unviable zygote. The X chromosome contains genes essential for fetal development, far more than just those related to female characteristics.

The references clearly state that while errors in cell division can sometimes lead to an extra Y chromosome (resulting in XYY syndrome), a YY combination is not naturally possible because it lacks the essential genes carried on the X chromosome for survival. Even with scientific intervention, creating a viable YY human remains impossible due to the lack of necessary genetic information.

  • XYY Syndrome: It's important to note that XYY syndrome is different. This occurs due to an error in meiosis (cell division) where the father provides two Y chromosomes. Although individuals with XYY syndrome are usually healthy, they are male, demonstrating that an X chromosome is fundamentally required.

In essence, the Y chromosome alone cannot support human development. The X chromosome provides crucial genetic material that is absent in a YY combination, making it biologically impossible.

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