The Dead Sea isn't a city; it's a hypersaline lake bordered by Israel and Jordan. Therefore, no city is known as the Dead Sea.
The Dead Sea, renowned for its high salt content, makes it impossible for most life forms to survive, hence the name. While there aren't cities directly on its shores due to the inhospitable environment, nearby settlements benefit from tourism.
Here's a breakdown of related locations:
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Nearest Towns and Cities: While not "known as" the Dead Sea, several towns and cities are located relatively close to it and serve as access points:
- Arad (Israel): A desert town about 40 kilometers away.
- Jerusalem (Israel): The nearest major city, approximately an hour's drive away.
- Ein Gedi (Israel): A kibbutz and oasis on the western shore.
- Neve Zohar (Israel): A small community on the Dead Sea shore, known for its hotels and resorts.
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Why no cities on the Dead Sea: The high salt concentration, which is about 34%, makes it extremely difficult for infrastructure and agriculture. This restricts substantial urban development directly along its banks.
Therefore, the question is based on a misunderstanding. There is no city known as the Dead Sea; the Dead Sea is a geographical feature—a salt lake.
