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Which country has the biggest ocean?

Published in Geography 2 mins read

The question "Which country has the biggest ocean?" is not directly answerable as written. Countries don't own oceans. Oceans are bodies of water that border multiple countries. However, we can address two related interpretations:

  1. Which country borders the largest ocean?
  2. Which country has the largest Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) in the largest ocean?

1. Which country borders the largest ocean?

The largest ocean is the Pacific Ocean. Many countries border the Pacific Ocean, including:

  • Australia
  • Canada
  • China
  • Ecuador
  • Indonesia
  • Japan
  • Mexico
  • New Zealand
  • Peru
  • Philippines
  • Russia
  • United States
  • Vietnam

So, many countries border the biggest ocean.

2. Which country has the largest Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) in the largest ocean?

An Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) is a sea zone prescribed by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) over which a state has special rights regarding the exploration and use of marine resources, including energy production from water and wind. While the Pacific Ocean is the largest, determining precisely which country has the largest EEZ within the Pacific requires complex data analysis. However, the United States, Australia, Indonesia, and Japan are likely contenders for having very large EEZs within the Pacific Ocean, given their significant coastlines and island territories scattered throughout the Pacific. It is difficult to definitively state which one has the absolute largest without extremely detailed analysis.

In summary, while many countries border the Pacific Ocean, the question of which has the "biggest" ocean is not applicable. It can be re-interpreted to which country borders the largest ocean (many countries) or which country has the largest Exclusive Economic Zone in that ocean (potentially the United States, Australia, Indonesia, or Japan).

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