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What is chalk made of?

Published in Geology 1 min read

Chalk is primarily made of calcium carbonate (CaCO3). This is a form of limestone.

Composition Breakdown

  • Main Component: Calcium carbonate (CaCO3), specifically the mineral calcite.
  • Origin: It's a sedimentary rock formed from the accumulation of tiny calcite shells called coccoliths. These are the remains of microscopic marine organisms.
  • Formation: Chalk forms under deep marine conditions.

In essence, chalk is a type of limestone composed of the mineral calcite (calcium carbonate), which originates from the fossilized shells of marine microorganisms.

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