askvity

What is the golden triangle in maths?

Published in Geometry & Golden Ratio 1 min read

The Golden Triangle is a specific isosceles triangle with unique angle and side properties tied to the golden ratio.

Defining the Golden Triangle

The Golden Triangle is defined as:

  • An isosceles triangle.
  • Vertex angle: 36 degrees.
  • Base angles: 72 degrees.
  • Side Lengths: The ratio of the length of a leg to the length of the base is the golden ratio (approximately 1.618).

Properties and Characteristics

The Golden Triangle's special properties arise from its relationship with the golden ratio.

  • Golden Ratio: The legs are in golden ratio (proportion) to the base.
  • Angle Bisection: When a base angle is bisected, the angle bisector divides the opposite side (a leg of the original triangle) in a golden ratio.
  • Smaller Isosceles Triangles: This bisection creates two smaller isosceles triangles. One is similar to the original Golden Triangle, and the other is also an isosceles triangle.

Visual Representation

It helps to visualize the Golden Triangle:

Feature Description
Type Isosceles Triangle
Vertex Angle 36°
Base Angles 72°
Side Ratio Leg : Base = Golden Ratio (φ)

Related Articles