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How many sides does a circle have?

Published in Geometry 2 mins read

A circle has zero sides.

Circles are fundamentally different from polygons, which are defined by having straight sides (line segments). A circle is defined as the set of all points in a plane that are equidistant from a central point. This continuous curve, known as the circumference, doesn't have any straight sides or angles.

Here's why a circle doesn't have sides:

  • Definition of a Side: A side, in geometric terms, is a straight line segment connecting two vertices (corner points).
  • Circle's Nature: A circle is a continuous curve, lacking any vertices or straight line segments. It's a closed curve where every point is the same distance from the center.
  • No Angles: Sides, by definition, create angles where they meet. A circle has a constant curvature and no defined angles in the same way that polygons do.

In contrast, consider a square:

Feature Square Circle
Sides 4 (straight line segments) 0 (continuous curve)
Vertices (Corners) 4 0
Angles 4 (90 degrees) None in the traditional sense

Therefore, due to its curved and continuous nature, a circle inherently lacks sides.

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