The terms "old" and "geriatric" both refer to age, but "geriatric" specifically implies a level of frailty and the need for specialized medical care.
Here's a breakdown of the key differences:
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Old: A general term referring to someone advanced in years. It's a descriptive term simply denoting that a person has lived a long time.
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Geriatric: This term refers specifically to the branch of medicine focused on the healthcare of older adults. A "geriatric patient" is typically an elderly person with one or more medical conditions or impairments that require a significant level of care, monitoring, or specialized medical intervention, and may impact their independence and ability to fully contribute to society. They may not be able to fully care for themselves or have significant cognitive decline.
In essence, while all geriatric patients are old, not all old people are geriatric patients. "Geriatric" carries the connotation of needing specific, specialized medical attention due to age-related conditions or functional decline. A person considered "old" may be healthy and independent.