Germs are transmitted in various ways, enabling them to spread from one person or place to another.
Here's a breakdown of common transmission methods:
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Through the air: When someone infected coughs or sneezes, they release tiny droplets containing germs. These droplets can then be inhaled by others nearby. Reference: 23-Sept-2020
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Through fecal-oral route: Germs can be transmitted through contact with feces (poop). This often occurs when people don't wash their hands properly after using the toilet or changing diapers. If they then touch their eyes, nose, or mouth, they can become infected. Reference: 23-Sept-2020
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Through contaminated surfaces: Germs can survive on surfaces for varying amounts of time. If someone touches a contaminated surface and then touches their eyes, nose, or mouth, they can transfer the germs into their body. Reference: 23-Sept-2020
Here's a table summarizing germ transmission methods:
| Transmission Method | Description | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Airborne Transmission | Inhaling droplets released when an infected person coughs or sneezes. | Catching a cold or flu from someone coughing nearby. |
| Fecal-Oral Transmission | Transferring germs from feces to the mouth, often through unwashed hands. | Contracting norovirus after not washing hands after using the restroom. |
| Surface Transmission | Touching a contaminated surface and then touching your eyes, nose, or mouth. | Getting sick after touching a doorknob and then touching your face. |
Understanding how germs spread is crucial for practicing effective prevention methods, such as frequent handwashing, covering coughs and sneezes, and disinfecting surfaces.
