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What is a serous gland?

Published in Glandular Biology 1 min read

A serous gland is a gland that secretes a watery fluid, often containing enzymes, onto a surface.

Characteristics of Serous Glands

Serous glands are characterized by their ability to produce and secrete a thin, watery fluid rich in enzymes. This secretion contrasts with mucous glands, which secrete a thicker, more viscous fluid containing mucins.

Here's a breakdown of key aspects:

  • Secretion Type: Watery fluid, often enzyme-rich.
  • Cellular Structure: Typically composed of cells with spherical nuclei and abundant rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) for protein synthesis (enzymes).
  • Function: Enzyme secretion for various physiological processes, such as digestion or odorant binding.

Example of a Serous Gland

According to the reference, the Bowman's gland is an example of a serous gland, which can also be classified as a muco-serous gland.

Gland Type Secretion Location Additional Notes
Serous Gland Watery, Enzyme-rich Various epithelial surfaces Bowman's gland is an example.

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