Glandular cells are a type of cell found in the cervix and the lining of the uterus (endometrium). They are responsible for producing and releasing various substances, including mucus. During a Pap test, abnormal glandular cells may be found, which can be a sign of cancer or other serious conditions.
Types of Glandular Cells
- Squamous cells: These cells are found on the outer surface of the cervix and are typically flat and thin.
- Columnar cells: These cells are found in the inner lining of the cervix and are typically taller and more cylindrical.
Abnormal Glandular Cells
- Atypical Glandular Cells (AGC): This term is used to categorize glandular cells with unusual features that are too pronounced to be considered inflammatory or reactive but cannot be definitively classified as cancerous.
- High-grade or glandular cell abnormal Pap tests: These results indicate that the glandular cells on a Pap test appear abnormal and may require further investigation.
Importance of Identifying Abnormal Glandular Cells
Abnormal glandular cells on a Pap test can be a sign of cervical cancer or other serious conditions. Early detection is crucial for timely treatment and a better prognosis. If abnormal glandular cells are identified, further testing, such as a colposcopy or biopsy, may be recommended.
Further Information
For more information on abnormal glandular cells, their significance, and follow-up procedures, you can refer to resources from organizations like the National Cancer Institute (NCI) and the American Cancer Society.
