Eyedrops are generally the first and main treatment for glaucoma. These medications help lower the pressure inside your eye, which is the primary risk factor for glaucoma.
Glaucoma Treatment Options
While eyedrops are the most common initial treatment, the "best" treatment for glaucoma varies from person to person and depends on the type of glaucoma, its severity, and other individual factors. Other treatments include laser therapy and surgery.
- Eyedrops: Different types of eyedrops are available, each working in a different way to reduce eye pressure. They typically need to be used regularly, usually between one and four times a day, as prescribed by your doctor. Examples include:
- Prostaglandin analogs
- Beta-blockers
- Alpha-adrenergic agonists
- Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors
- Rho kinase inhibitors
- Laser Therapy: Laser treatments can help improve the flow of fluid out of the eye, thereby reducing pressure. Examples include:
- Selective laser trabeculoplasty (SLT)
- Laser peripheral iridotomy (LPI)
- Surgery: If eyedrops and laser therapy are not effective enough, surgery may be necessary to lower eye pressure. Types of glaucoma surgery include:
- Trabeculectomy
- Glaucoma drainage devices (tube shunts)
- Minimally invasive glaucoma surgery (MIGS)
It is crucial to follow your ophthalmologist's instructions precisely, even if you feel that your vision is fine, to prevent the disease from progressing. Regular check-ups and adherence to prescribed treatments are essential for managing glaucoma and preventing vision loss.
