Yes, glycolysis can produce lactate.
The reference material clearly states that lactate is produced from glycolysis in the cytoplasm. This lactate is then transported into cells by MCTs (monocarboxylate transporters).
Here's a breakdown:
- Lactate Production: Lactate is generated as a product of glycolysis.
- Location: This process occurs in the cytoplasm of cells.
- Transport: Lactate is moved into cells via MCTs.
Furthermore, the reference also outlines what happens to lactate after it's been produced:
- Lactate Catabolism: Lactate can be broken down via two pathways.
- Oxidation to Pyruvate: Lactate is converted to pyruvate, which then enters the mitochondria.
- TCA Cycle: Pyruvate is metabolized through the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle within the mitochondria.
In summary, glycolysis is indeed a source of lactate production within cells.