Yes, baby goats can and should have fresh water available at all times.
While goats less than 30 days of age primarily rely on a liquid diet (milk or milk replacer) and will continue this until about 60 days, the reference clearly states: "Provide fresh drinking water at all times for the goat in a clean bucket that the goat can easily reach."
This means that even while they are on a liquid diet, access to fresh water is crucial for their overall health and hydration. As they approach 30 days, they will also begin to explore solid foods like goat ration pellets, and water becomes even more important to help them digest this new diet.
Why is Water Important for Baby Goats?
Even young kids need water for essential bodily functions, including:
- Hydration
- Digestion (especially as they start nibbling solids)
- Temperature regulation
- Nutrient transport
Milk provides fluid, but fresh water offers pure hydration separate from their nutritional intake.
How to Offer Water to Baby Goats
Providing water correctly ensures they can access it safely and easily:
- Cleanliness: Always use a clean bucket or trough. Bacteria can grow quickly, especially in warm weather, potentially causing illness.
- Accessibility: Ensure the water source is low enough for young kids to reach comfortably without having to stretch or struggle.
- Freshness: Change the water regularly, preferably daily, or more often if it becomes dirty or warm.
- Location: Place the water source near their feeding area but far enough away to prevent contamination from food or bedding.
Practical Tips
- Use a sturdy bucket that won't tip over easily.
- Consider placing a few clean stones or a float in the bucket if you are worried about very young kids falling in, although typically they are able to navigate a bucket rim.
- Observe the kids to ensure they know where the water is and are occasionally drinking from it.
In summary, even though milk is their primary food source initially, providing constant access to fresh, clean water from day one is a vital part of caring for baby goats.
