No, goats should not eat black walnuts.
Why Black Walnuts are Dangerous for Goats
Based on expert information, the black walnut tree is identified as one of the top five trees poisonous to large animals. Goats, being large animals, are susceptible to the toxic effects of this tree.
The reference highlights that while animals with adequate nutrition typically avoid browsing toxic plants, certain conditions can lead to consumption:
- Drought: Limited availability of other food sources.
- Storms: Resulting in fallen branches and easier access to foliage.
- Curiosity or Boredom: Animals exploring their environment or seeking novel textures/tastes.
Under these circumstances, goats might consume black walnut leaves, seeds, or other parts of the tree, which can be harmful.
Parts of the Black Walnut Tree to Avoid
While the reference specifically mentions foliage, leaves, and seeds, it's generally advised to keep goats away from all parts of the black walnut tree, including:
- Leaves
- Seeds (walnuts)
- Hulls
- Bark
- Wood shavings or sawdust (can cause laminitis in horses, though less information is available specifically for goats, it's best to err on the side of caution).
Practical Tips for Goat Owners
To prevent accidental poisoning from black walnuts:
- Fence off areas containing black walnut trees if they are within or near goat pastures.
- Regularly inspect pastures after storms to remove fallen branches or debris from black walnut trees.
- Ensure goats have access to sufficient and varied forage to minimize browsing on potentially toxic plants out of hunger or boredom.
- Be aware of the signs of poisoning and consult a veterinarian immediately if you suspect your goat has ingested a toxic plant.
| Tree Name | Toxicity for Large Animals | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Red Maple | Poisonous | One of the top 5 |
| Oak | Poisonous | One of the top 5 |
| Box Elder | Poisonous | One of the top 5 |
| Chokecherry | Poisonous | One of the top 5 |
| Black Walnut | Poisonous | One of the top 5 poisonous trees to large animals, including goats. |
Preventing access to poisonous plants is crucial for maintaining the health and safety of your herd.
