Yes, pumpkins are technically considered gourds.
Understanding the Distinction: Squash vs. Gourds
The key difference between squash and gourds lies primarily in their intended use. While both belong to the same family (Cucurbitaceae), they diverge in their cultivation and purpose:
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Squash: Generally grown and harvested for consumption. Pumpkins fall under this category, although some varieties are used for decoration. The reference states that the first squash was planted in Mexico about 10,000 years ago and harvested by Native Americans.
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Gourds: Primarily cultivated for decorative purposes, crafting, or other non-culinary uses. Think of the hard-shelled gourds often used in fall decorations.
Therefore, although pumpkins are often used decoratively, their primary use as a food source categorizes them as a type of squash. And since squash are a type of gourd (belonging to the Cucurbitaceae family), pumpkins fit under the broader umbrella of gourds.
Pumpkins: A Versatile Gourd
Pumpkins' versatility further blurs the lines. While commonly eaten (pies, soups, etc.), certain varieties are specifically grown for their visually appealing shapes and sizes, making them suitable for carving or decoration. This dual functionality underscores their position within the broader gourd family.
