Black gums can be treated through various dental procedures aimed at removing or replacing the darkened tissue.
Darkened gum tissue, often caused by excess melanin pigmentation, can be a cosmetic concern for some individuals. Several professional dental techniques exist to address this issue. These procedures are typically performed by a dentist or periodontist.
Here are some common methods used:
- Scalpel Excision: This involves the surgical removal of the black or darkened gum tissue using a specialized dental scalpel.
- Cryosurgery: This technique uses freezing to destroy the affected gum tissue. The darkened tissue is frozen, which causes it to peel away, allowing new, lighter tissue to form.
- Free Gingival Grafting: This is a more involved procedure where a piece of normal-colored tissue is surgically removed from another area of the mouth, typically the roof (palate), and then stitched onto the area with the black gums. This replaces the dark tissue with the lighter grafted tissue.
These procedures are effective in treating hyperpigmented gums and should be discussed with a dental professional to determine the most suitable option for an individual's specific needs.
| Method | Description |
|---|---|
| Scalpel Excision | Surgical removal of the darkened gum tissue with a scalpel. |
| Cryosurgery | Freezing the affected gum tissue to remove it. |
| Free Gingival Grafting | Replacing dark gum tissue with lighter tissue taken from another part of the mouth. |
