Yes, teeth can move with gum disease, also known as periodontal disease.
How Gum Disease Causes Tooth Movement
Gum disease is an infection of the tissues that hold your teeth in place. It starts with inflammation and, if left untreated, progresses to bone loss around the teeth. This bone loss weakens the support for the teeth, ultimately leading to instability and movement. As stated in the reference, "Eventually, this can lead to bone loss around the base of the tooth, causing instability and movement."
Stages of Gum Disease and Tooth Movement
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Gingivitis: This is the early stage of gum disease. Gums become inflamed and may bleed easily, but the bone supporting the teeth is generally not yet affected. Tooth movement is unlikely at this stage.
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Periodontitis: This is the advanced stage of gum disease. The inflammation has caused bone loss around the teeth. This bone loss causes pockets to form between the gums and teeth, which become infected. At this stage, teeth may become loose and shift positions.
Signs of Tooth Movement Due to Gum Disease
- Loose teeth
- Changes in your bite (the way your teeth fit together)
- Gaps developing between your teeth
- Teeth that appear longer (due to gum recession)
What To Do If You Suspect Tooth Movement
If you suspect your teeth are moving due to gum disease, it's crucial to consult a dentist or periodontist (a gum specialist) immediately. Early intervention can help prevent further bone loss and tooth movement. Treatments may include:
- Scaling and Root Planing: A deep cleaning to remove plaque and tartar from below the gum line.
- Antibiotics: To control infection.
- Surgery: In severe cases, surgery may be needed to regenerate lost bone and tissue.
- Splinting: Joining loose teeth together to stabilize them.
Prevention is Key
Preventing gum disease is the best way to avoid tooth movement. This includes:
- Brushing your teeth twice daily.
- Flossing daily.
- Regular dental checkups and cleanings.
- Avoiding smoking.
