Soft gums are often a sign of underlying oral health issues. According to recent information, the primary reason for soft gums is often advanced gum disease (periodontitis).
Understanding the Connection: Periodontitis and Soft Gums
Periodontitis is a serious gum infection that damages the soft tissue and bone that support your teeth. It results from untreated gingivitis, leading to inflammation and infection. When gums are inflamed and infected, they lose their firmness and become soft or spongy.
Detailed Explanation:
| Aspect | Description |
|---|---|
| Cause | Untreated gingivitis progresses to periodontitis. |
| Mechanism | The infection and inflammation break down the tissues that hold the gums firmly in place. |
| Result | Gums become soft, spongy, and may bleed easily. In advanced stages, teeth may become loose. |
| Reference Support | Advanced gum disease, known as periodontitis, is one of the primary causes of soft and spongy gums. The condition arises from untreated gingivitis, leading to inflammation and infection of the gums. (01-Dec-2023) |
What to Do:
If you notice that your gums are soft, it's crucial to consult with a dentist or periodontist as soon as possible. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent further damage and potentially reverse some of the effects of gum disease.
- Professional Cleaning: A dentist can remove plaque and tartar buildup.
- Scaling and Root Planing: This deep cleaning removes bacteria from below the gum line and smooths the tooth roots.
- Medications: Antibiotics may be prescribed to fight infection.
- Surgery: In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to repair damaged tissues and bone.
