Your gums could be peeling for several reasons, ranging from mild irritations to more serious underlying conditions. Periodontal disease is a common cause, but other factors like reactions to products, infections, or immune responses can also contribute.
Possible Causes of Peeling Gums:
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Periodontal Disease (Gum Disease): This is a common cause. Gingivitis, the early stage, can lead to inflammation and, if untreated, progress to periodontitis, which damages the gums and bone. Peeling is a possible symptom of advanced gum disease.
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Reaction to Oral Hygiene Products: Toothpastes, mouthwashes, or even whitening products can irritate sensitive gum tissue, causing peeling. Sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS), a common ingredient in toothpaste, is a known irritant for some individuals.
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Infections: Viral, bacterial, or fungal infections can affect the gums. For example, a fungal infection like oral thrush can cause changes in the gum tissue, potentially leading to peeling.
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Trauma: Aggressive brushing or flossing can damage the delicate gum tissue, resulting in peeling or sloughing.
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Immune Reactions/Underlying Conditions: In rare cases, peeling gums can be a manifestation of an autoimmune condition like pemphigus vulgaris or mucous membrane pemphigoid. These conditions cause blistering and peeling of the skin and mucous membranes, including the gums. Vitamin deficiencies (especially vitamin C deficiency) can also contribute to gum problems.
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Dry Mouth (Xerostomia): Saliva helps to protect and lubricate the gums. Insufficient saliva can make the gums more vulnerable to irritation and peeling. Dry mouth can be caused by medications, certain medical conditions, or dehydration.
What To Do:
- Improve Oral Hygiene: Gently brush your teeth twice a day with a soft-bristled toothbrush and floss daily.
- Review Oral Hygiene Products: Consider switching to toothpaste and mouthwash free of SLS or other potential irritants.
- Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water to keep your mouth moist.
- See a Dentist or Periodontist: A professional evaluation is crucial to determine the underlying cause of your peeling gums and receive appropriate treatment. Don't delay seeking care, as some causes, like periodontal disease, can lead to serious complications if left untreated.
