Extra gum growth in children often refers to a condition where there is an overgrowth of the gingival tissue (gums). This condition is frequently related to an overproduction of collagen in the gums. While it can start in childhood, it may not become noticeable until adulthood.
Understanding Gingival Overgrowth
Gingival overgrowth, also known as gingival hyperplasia or gingival enlargement, involves an increase in the size of the gums. In severe cases, this overgrowth can become so significant that it covers a substantial portion, or even the entire surface, of the teeth.
Causes of Gingival Overgrowth
According to the provided reference, the gingival overgrowth can be caused by an overproduction of collagen.
It's important to note that other factors can also contribute to gingival overgrowth, including:
- Medications: Certain medications, such as anticonvulsants, immunosuppressants, and calcium channel blockers, are known to cause gingival overgrowth as a side effect.
- Inflammation: Chronic inflammation of the gums, often due to poor oral hygiene, can lead to gingival enlargement.
- Genetics: In some cases, gingival fibromatosis, a hereditary condition, can cause excessive gum growth.
- Systemic Diseases: Certain systemic diseases, such as leukemia and sarcoidosis, can also contribute to gingival overgrowth.
Signs and Symptoms
Common signs and symptoms of extra gum growth include:
- Swollen gums
- Redness of the gums
- Bleeding gums, especially during brushing or flossing
- Pockets forming between the gums and teeth
- Pain or discomfort
- Difficulty chewing or speaking
- Poor tooth appearance
Treatment Options
Treatment for extra gum growth depends on the underlying cause and the severity of the overgrowth. Options may include:
- Improved Oral Hygiene: Meticulous oral hygiene practices, including regular brushing and flossing, can help reduce inflammation and prevent further overgrowth.
- Scaling and Root Planing: This professional dental cleaning removes plaque and tartar from the teeth and root surfaces, helping to reduce inflammation.
- Gingivectomy: This surgical procedure involves removing the excess gum tissue.
- Medication Adjustment: If medication is the cause, the doctor may adjust the dosage or switch to an alternative medication.
Example Case
Imagine a child whose gums gradually begin to swell, becoming noticeably larger over time. The gums might bleed easily when brushed, and the child may experience some discomfort when chewing. If the overgrowth is significant, it could affect the child's bite and speech. This could be an example of gingival overgrowth.
