Your son's gum might be growing over his tooth due to a condition called gingival overgrowth, which involves an increase in the number of cells in the attached gum tissue. Here's a more detailed explanation:
Understanding Gingival Overgrowth
Gingival overgrowth, also known as gingival enlargement, is characterized by an abnormal increase in the size of the gums. According to the reference provided, this is "the enlargement of the attached gingiva due to an increased number of cells". This can sometimes appear as if the gums are growing over the teeth.
Common Causes in Children
Based on the information, the following are the most prevalent types of gingival overgrowth in children:
- Drug-induced gingival overgrowth: Certain medications can cause the gums to swell and grow.
- Hereditary gingival fibromatosis (HGF): This is a genetic condition where gums overgrow.
- Neurofibromatosis I (von Recklinghausen disease): A genetic disorder that can also cause gingival overgrowth.
Here’s a table summarizing the main causes:
| Cause | Description |
|---|---|
| Drug-Induced | Resulting from specific medications, gums swell and grow. |
| Hereditary Gingival Fibromatosis (HGF) | Genetic predisposition causing gum overgrowth |
| Neurofibromatosis I | Genetic disorder, also known as von Recklinghausen disease, leading to gum overgrowth. |
What to Do
- Consult a Dentist: If you notice your son's gums are growing over his teeth, the first step is to schedule an appointment with a dentist.
- Medical History: Be prepared to discuss your son’s medical history, including any medications he is taking.
- Diagnosis: The dentist will examine your son's mouth and may recommend further tests to determine the exact cause.
- Treatment Plan: Treatment will depend on the cause. Options could include:
- Discontinuing or adjusting medications if they are the cause.
- Specific dental procedures to remove excess gum tissue.
- Managing any underlying medical conditions.
It's crucial to seek professional help to manage this condition appropriately. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent complications and maintain your son's oral health.
